Time-of-Use Rates and Smart Meter FAQ's
Time-Of-Use Rates
What are time-of-use rates?
Time-of-use rates vary by hour, day and season - better reflecting the way electricity
prices work in the electricity market.
You will be notified in advance of being moved over to TOU rates.
Depending on our demand and the availability of supply, electricity market prices
rise and fall over the day and tend to drop over night. That's why time-of-use
rates vary - depending on the time of day, the day of the week (week, weekend or
holidays) and the season (summer or winter).
With rates that vary, we'll all have an incentive to shift and/or reduce electricity
consumption at times of peak demand. Here are the time-of-use periods.
On Peak: the cost of energy is highest (10.8 cents/kWh)
–
11:00 am – 5:00 pm
Mid-Peak: the cost of energy is moderate (9.2 cents/kWh)
–
7:00 am – 11:00 am AND 5:00 pm – 7:00 pm
Off-Peak: the cost of energy is lowest (6.2 cents/kWh)
– 7:00 pm – 7:00 am
– Weekends
What are the current time-of-use rates?
In Ontario, the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) is responsible for setting our electricity
commodity prices - including time-of-use rates for smart meters. These rates
are reviewed every six months by the OEB. As of July 2011:
On Peak: the cost of energy is highest (10.8 cents/kWh)
–
11:00 am – 5:00 pm
Mid-Peak: the cost of energy is moderate (9.2 cents/kWh)
–
7:00 am – 11:00 am AND 5:00 pm – 7:00 pm
Off-Peak: the cost of energy is lowest (6.2 cents/kWh)
– 7:00 pm – 7:00 am
– Weekends
Current rate information can be found at www.ontarioenergyboard.ca
How am I supposed to do my laundry at those
times?
With time-of-use pricing for electricity, consumers have the choice to shift some
of their usage to off-peak or mid-peak times. However, if they choose to make
no changes to their routine at all, the cost of electricity they use over the course
of a year will likely increase slightly.
For comparison purposes, the following are average costs for doing one load of laundry
using hot water at various times of the day. If you wash in cold water, the electricity
costs will be less.
Off-peak times = 45 cents
Mid-peak times = 78 cents
On-peak times = 83 cents
To see the impact of using other appliances at various times of the day, visit 10
Smart Meter Lane to try out the interactive calculator.
What holidays are designated off-peak?
Holidays include: New Year's Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day, Canada Day, Civic Holiday (August), Labour Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. In the event that New Year's Day, Christmas Day or Boxing Day fall on a weekend, the next business day will be considered a holiday. Ex. If December 25 falls on a Sunday, since Boxing Day is already a holiday, you would pay holiday pricing (off-peak) on December 27, as it is the next business day.
When will I move to time-of-use rates?
We are beginning to roll out time-of-use rates in Mississauga. Some Enersource customers have shifted to TOU rates, and some more are scheduled to do so in the comping months. We will notify you in advance of moving you to time-of-use rates.
If you have yet to receive in-bill communications, your new meter will work in exactly the same way as the meter it replaced.
But, installing your smart meter is an important first step toward building Ontario's
smart metering system.
You will be notified in advance of the implementation of time-of-use rates with
the delivery of a brochure "Are you ready for time-of-use rates?" followed
by an information package marked, "Important Notice About Your Electricity
Rates".
Will my electricity bill automatically go down once I have a smart meter - and I'm
on Time-Of-Use rates?
What time-of-use rates do is provide you with a new way to think about and manage
electricity usage. Under time-of-use, there will be different rates for the electricity
you use during the on-peak, mid-peak and off-peak hours. So, it will make sense
to aim, for example to schedule energy-intensive activities to the off-peaks (after
7 pm during the week, all weekends and on holidays). The more activities you manage
to shift to off-peak or mid-peak hours, the better your chance of seeing savings
on your bill.
Will my electricity bill go up?
That will depend, in part, on you.
Once you are billed on a time-of-use basis, depending on how and when you use electricity,
you may pay a bit more or less or see very little difference. With smart meters,
those who work to conserve and shift their usage to off-peak, weekends or holidays
may benefit the most. Currently those customers see no price advantage no matter
what time of the day they use power.
Time-of-use sounds complicated.
At first, you'll need to be more aware of how and when you use energy, but over
time, it will simply become a habit.
Smart Metering data will give you a tool and better information to help you make
informed decisions about your electricity usage. With this information in hand,
you'll be able to develop the best strategies for you.
I don't think these rates will work in my favour. Do I have another option?
Time-of-use rates will fully replace the two-tiered rate system that Ontario utilities
have been using for their residential and small business customers.
Business customers might also want to look into interval or hourly pricing options
available.
Will I be disadvantaged by time-of-use prices because of the power I use during
the day?
Other areas that have implemented TOU rates have shown that for most customers,
if they do not change their consumption patterns, they will pay about the same price
or slightly higher for electricity than they did under the tiered pricing model.
This is due in part to the fact that there are many more off-peak hours than there
are on-peak in a given week (all hours of the weekend are off-peak). In the summer
for instance, for every hour of the week that your fridge is running on-peak, there
are more off-peak hours when you're paying significantly less than the current
tiered rates.
Remember too that during a week, 64% of hours are off-peak hours.
In this way, the time-of-use prices tend to off-set one another so that customers
are not penalized by this rate but are still given incentives to reduce or shift
some of their discretionary consumption if they are able.
I run a business that's open mostly in on-peak and mid-peak periods. Won't
these rates cost me more?
Although TOU will only initially affect residential customers, many businesses can
also reduce their electricity bill through conservation and improved energy efficiency.
There are several
saveONenergy programs available to specifically help businesses.
Where will all the smart meter data be stored?
An independent central meter data repository will store and process the hourly consumer
consumption data transmitted daily by each of Ontario's local distribution companies
(LDCs).
With access to your information through the enersource.com billing site, you will
be able to make informed choices about how to take advantage of this information
in order to impact your consumption and costs.
Is my usage information secure and will it remain confidential?
Yes.
Ontario's electricity distribution companies are required, by law, to ensure
that the smart meters and communication networks that are put into place are equipped
with security features to prevent unauthorized access.
They must also comply with federal laws regarding the privacy, protection and disclosure
of personal information. Any data that is sent to the central repository will be
provided in such a way as to prevent identification of any individual customer.
If we are unable to get some/any readings for a billing period, will the customer's
bill be estimated for some/all of the consumption?
Smart meters eliminate the need for estimated bills since readings are submitted
automatically daily. In the event that a reading was not received for some reason,
this will be noted in our system and the next reading will be picked up. If there
is a malfunction, we will be aware of this and can send out a service technician
to rectify the problem quickly.
Conservation Strategies and Energy-Saving Tips
How can I "manage" my electricity use and costs?
There are lots of simple things that we can do to save electricity and reduce electricity
costs.
Your best strategy might combine some or all of the following:
Shift some electricity use to off-peak periods.
- Under time-of-use rates, shifting activities that are energy intensive to the lower
rate mid-peak and off-peak hours will be to your advantage.
- Reduce electricity use across all periods of the day.
- Conservation always makes good sense. This includes activities like turning off
lights and equipment that are not in use, and turning your air conditioner up a
few degrees.
- Ensure you're not paying for nothing! Many electronic items - including computers,
TVs and cell phone chargers - aren't fully off unless you pull the plug, so
try to plug them into a power bar that you can turn off.
- Opt for energy-efficient products, wherever you can. ENERGY STAR® appliances and
compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) use less power, reducing both your electricity
consumption and your costs.
- Take advantage of conservation promotions.
- Enersource, in partnership with the Ontario Power Authority (OPA), are creating
programs that can help you conserve. Visit our conservation section for more information.
How do I make all this work for me?
You are encouraged to take advantage of the new electricity consumption information
that will be available to you via the Internet when smart meters and the associated
systems are in place, and to consider the strategies - such as those listed above
- that work for you.
When time-of-use rates are in place, Enersource will also be able to provide you
with access to your usage information, current to the previous day or on a secure
website. Your electricity bill will also show your total electricity consumption
in each pricing period (on-peak, mid-peak and off-peak) over the billing period.
Together, this will give you key information about when you're using the most
electricity, and you'll be able to see how your electricity usage patterns affect
your bills.
Smart meters and Ontario's energy plan
Why is Ontario introducing smart meters
and time-of-use rates?
Ontario is introducing smart meters - along with a "time-of-use" electricity
price structure - to help you manage your electricity usage, while helping Ontario
to build a more efficient, more environmentally sound electricity system.
Between now and 2025, Ontario will replace about 80 per cent of its electricity
system. There are several ways to do that:
- Building additional generating facilities.
- Refurbishing current facilities (where that makes economic sense), and
- Investing in conservation and energy management tools so that we require less new
electricity generating capacity.
Smart meters measure hourly electricity use, so prices can be based on the time
of day, the day of the week, and the season.
That better matches the way prices work in the electricity market, and will encourage
us to think more about how and when we use electricity. As we move consumption away
from the more expensive (peak) times of the day, we can help Ontario reduce its
peak demand, which can help the environment.
Why does our "peak demand" matter so much?
Supplying electricity at peak times (those times when we're all using a lot
of electricity) has a range of impacts:
- It adds to our electricity costs because higher demand often means higher market
prices.
- It's hard on the environment because more of the less attractive, dirtier forms
of generation must be run or imported to meet them.
- It adds to the amount that Ontario needs to invest in the system because meeting
the peaks means building more generating facilities and more transmission and distribution
infrastructure - and that also adds to electricity costs.
Smart meters... The Basics
What is a "smart meter"?
- A smart meter is a digital meter than can record and automatically report electricity
consumption information.
- In Ontario, our smart meters will record electricity consumption on an hourly basis,
and typically report that information via a wireless technology.
- Conventional (our old electromechanical) meters only measure total electricity consumption
from one reading to the next, and they have to be read manually in order to report
that information.
- Smart meters measure how much electricity is used and when - and will automatically
send that information to your local electricity distribution company, via wireless
and other communications technologies.
- With that information and an understanding that electricity prices can vary throughout
the day - you will have a new way to manage costs. You might, for example, choose
to reduce your electricity use during the higher rate periods ("on-peak and
mid-peak") periods, and aim to shift some consumption to the "off-peak"
hours when rates are lower.
Why is it important to know when electricity is used?
- Knowing when electricity is used allows for the introduction of "time-of-use"
electricity rates - and that will give you a new way to manage your electricity
usage.
- Right now, we have very little incentive to manage our electricity use because electricity
prices remain the same no matter what the time of day - simply because our meters
cannot report when electricity is used.
- Time-of-use rates will vary over the day - the highest rate will be in place during
times of peak demand (when we tend to use a lot of electricity) and the lowest rate
during the off-peak periods. With time-of-use rates, your choices about how and
when you use electricity can have a positive impact on your costs.
What are the benefits of smart meters for me?
Here are some of the major benefits that you'll see as soon as time-of-use rates
are in effect:
1. With a smart meter and time-of-use rates, you'll be able to take advantage
of two cost-cutting strategies. These include, reducing your electricity use during
the higher rate (on-peak and mid-peak) periods and shifting your electricity use
to lower rate (off-peak) periods.
2. You'll get timely feedback about your electricity consumption.
- Your electricity bills will reflect the readings taken by your smart meter over
the previous period.
- That means your bills will always be as up-to-date as possible.
- You will be able to access your energy load profile online, including data as recent
as the previous day.
I already use off-peak electricity, why do I need a smart meter?
With a smart meter and the implementation of time-of-use rates, you will pay less
for the electricity you consume during off-peak periods (after 7 pm, during the
week and on weekends and holidays).
Will I pay time-of-use rates if I am currently with a retailer?
Your electricity rates will be determined by the terms and conditions of the contract
you chose to sign with a retailer.
Will I be able to see the time-of-use rates or my hourly consumption data on my
meter?
No, time-of-use rates and consumption data do not appear on the meter.
Your smart meter will show your current meter reading, just as your meter does now.
You will, however, have access to your meter data - up to the previous day's
data - via the Internet. The time-of-use rates periods and costs will also be on
your bill for easy reference, along with your total consumption during each rate
period over the billing period.
Will someone still come to read my meter? Will I see any changes to my meter frequency
or my bills?
Once the system is activated, your meter will be read automatically so no one will
come to read your meter. You will continue to receive bills in exactly the same
way you do now.
Will I see a smart meter charge on my bill?
There will not be a specific smart meter line item on your bill. The cost of the
smart meter initiative will be recovered through the electricity distribution rates
paid by all customers in the same way that costs for existing meters and services
are recovered today. While there are costs associated with smart meter implementation,
smart meters also offer efficiencies and cost savings which will be reflected in
future consumer charges.
Can I still call in my meter reading?
Now that the smart meters will be read remotely, there will be no need for you to
call in your meter reading.
If I do not have access to the Internet, how do I view my usage?
You will need to request a printed copy of your usage report, which will be mailed
to you, using regular mail delivery.